Vatican report on abuse criticizes 'performative gestures' for victims, as well as Italy's response

The Vatican's baby shelter direction criticized senior Catholic leaders in an yearbook cover on Thursday for not moving quickly enough to help victims of sexual abuse by clergy and to implement new safeguarding efforts worldwide.

For decades, the 1.4-billion-member Catholic Church has been shaken by scandals across the world involving abuse and coverups, damaging its credibility and costing it hundreds of millions of dollars in settlements.

The new report faulted church leaders for not providing information to victims about how their reports of abuse were being handled or whether negligent bishops had been sanctioned. It also said the commission's own requests for information about safeguarding protocols had not always been answered and the Italian church had failed to provide full details.

"In many cases … victims/survivors report that the church has responded with empty settlements, performative gestures, and a persistent refusal to engage with victims/survivors in good faith," said the report.

The Vatican commission, created by the late Pope Francis in 2014, had been roiled by the resignations of several of its members over the years and only issued its first annual report last year.

Pope Leo XIV, elected in May to replace Francis, has met with commission members several times and appointed a new president for the group, Archbishop Thibault Verny of France.

The new report, covering 2024 and spanning 103 pages, is the commission's most substantial text yet and is frequently critical of church leadership, without naming individuals.

Its main subject is the issue of reparations for abuse victims, but it also evaluates the church's safeguarding efforts across 22 countries and in one senior Vatican department.

The department surveyed is the Dicastery for Evangelization, a sprawling operation that is responsible for overseeing the church's operations in most developing countries.

The report said the dicastery has only one official responsible for handling issues of safeguarding. It also said that a lack of clarity in distribution of work on abuse cases with other Vatican departments "can create confusion and delays in initiating investigations and handling complaints."

Among the countries evaluated by the new report was Italy, long a Catholic bastion that has been slow to address abuse by clergy.

The report criticizes the country's bishops for not working closely with the Vatican commission, saying that a questionnaire about safeguarding practices sent by the group to all of Italy's 226 Catholic dioceses was only answered by 81 of them. By contrast, South Korea, another country evaluated, had 100 per cent participation.

The anti-abuse commission is the first of its kind in the Catholic Church. Francis, who died in April, made addressing abuse by clergy a priority of his 12-year papacy, with mixed results.

Read the report:

One of Francis's main reforms was creating a global system for Catholics to report suspicions of abuse or coverups by bishops. Abuse survivors and advocates have called for more actions, including a global zero-tolerance policy for priests accused of abuse.

The report on Thursday criticized the Vatican for a lack of transparency about when bishops are removed from office for issues related to abuse or coverup. The Vatican rarely gives reasons for a bishop's removal, even in cases involving abuse, preferring to say simply that the pope accepted the bishop's resignation.

"The lack of accountability for church leaders was a frequent issue raised by victims/survivors," said the report. "The commission emphasizes the importance of publicly communicating the reasons for resignation and/or removal, when the decision is related to cases of abuse or negligence."

As well, the report concluded that " a significant part of Central and South America, Africa and Asia are still lacking adequate dedicated resources" for abuse survivors.

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