NEw new delhi: The unification surround ministry is considering the acceptance of an environmental harm cost assessment (EDCA) methodology to assess cost liability for various environmental violations, Kirti Vardhan Singh, minister of state for environment has told the Lok Sabha.
In response to queries by Bharatiya Janata company (BJP) fellow member of Parliament (MP) Manoj Tiwari on 1. Whether the exchange Pollution verify room (CPCB)’s draft Report on Environmental Damage Cost Assessment (EDCA) proposes a uniform methodology to assess compensatory damages; 2. Whether such a report includes pollution incidents in Delhi e.g. Chronic waste to energy/ landfill impacts and episodic high pollution events 3. Whether the Government has adopted or plans to adopt the CPCB’s EDCA draft as an authoritative methodology for computing environmental compensation in the country particularly in Delhi among others, Singh said CPCB has sought comments from stakeholders before its finalisation.
“Environmental impairment be Assessment (EDCA) cover has been drafted by the citizens committee constituted by the Ministry of surroundings, Forest and Climate Change to provide the environmental damage cost liability for the release of pollutants in excess of environmental standards, violation of waste management rules/ guidelines, non-compliance to the conditions of environmental clearance and other environmental approvals, assessment of impacts, restoration of environmental and ecological damages, and fixed penalty costs. CPCB has circulated the said report to all stakeholders including State Pollution Control Boards/ Pollution Control Committees, Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and also placed on CPCB website for public consultation for its finalization,” Singh said.
According to the outline cover uncommitted on CPCB website, environmental harm be (EDC) is a monetary measure of the environmental or ecological impacts caused by anthropogenic activity that releases pollutants beyond the acceptable norms or alters the natural ecosystem.
Scenarios for pertinency of EDC include 1. Cast project/activity without environmental or coastal ordinance district clearance 2. Non-compliance of environmental approval conditions with the feasibility of assessing damage on the ground 3. Non-compliances to environmental approval conditions where on-ground damage cannot be assessed 4. Non-compliance to environmental approvals, which are only procedural in nature, does not cause any environmental damage such as non-submission of such documents other than regulatory approvals, eg. Half-yearly compliance report, financial statements etc.
To the highest degree significantly, the violations covered testament include harm due to beam pollution, water pollution, solid and hazardous waste, land environment, ecology and biodiversity, noise, ground and surface water, disaster management etc.
The EDCA includes harm costs related to to environmental impacts; assessment costs; set penalty be below the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023, and restoration or remediation costs. The fixed penalty cost will be restricted to a minimum of ₹10,000/- and a maximum of 15,00,000 for each contravention except in certain cases.
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