Yemen's southern separatists welcome Saudi

DUBAI, - Yemen's southern separatists welcomed on sabbatum a call in for duologue by saudi arabian Arabia, a potency sign of an easing in an unusually public confrontation between the kingdom and the United Arab Emirates.

The fast-moving crisis in Yemen has opened a major feud between the two Gulf powers and fractured the coalition of forces, headed by the internationally recognised government, which is fighting the Iran-backed Houthis.

The Southern Transitional Council, backed by the UAE, said in a statement the Saudi initiative was a "genuine opportunity for serious dialogue" that could safeguard "the aspirations of the southern people."

The STC's statement came hours after Yemen's Saudi-backed, internationally recognised government said it had retaken control of Mukalla, the key eastern port and capital of Hadramout province, from the southern separatists who seized it last month.

Rapid government gains since Friday have reversed many of the STC gains last month and cast doubt on the viability of its intention to hold a referendum on independence within two years. 

ESCALATION

Saudi-backed forces had already taken control of key locations in Hadramout, a large province with stretches of desert along the Saudi border. 

STC forces blocked roads leading to Aden from the northern provinces, residents said. The group appealed for regional and international leaders to intervene against what it described as a "Saudi-backed military escalation". 

In a statement, it added that northern Islamist factions - an apparent reference to the Islah party that is part of the internationally recognised government - had targeted civilians and vital infrastructure.

The UAE, the main STC supporter, urged restraint saying it was "deeply concerned" about the escalation in Yemen. 

Yemen, split for a decade between warring regions, sits at a highly strategic location between the world's top oil exporter Saudi Arabia and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait that guards the vital sea route between Europe and Asia.

The STC has for years been part of the internationally recognised government that controls southern and eastern Yemen and is backed by Gulf states against the Houthis.

Overnight, the leader of that government, Presidential Council chief Rashad al-Alimi, said he had asked Saudi Arabia to host a forum to resolve the southern issue, adding he hoped this would bring all southern factions together. 

Aden airport, the main transport hub for areas of Yemen outside Houthi control, was closed on Thursday after a dispute over new restrictions announced by the internationally recognised government on flights with the UAE, but flights are due to resume on Sunday, officials at Yemen's national airline said.

The STC and Saudi Arabia have accused each other of responsibility for shutting off air traffic. The STC in its statement on Saturday said southern Yemen was being subjected to a land, sea and air blockade. 

REGIONAL CRISIS

The crisis began early last month when the STC suddenly seized swathes of territory, including Hadramout, establishing firm control over the whole territory of the former state of South Yemen that merged with the north in 1990.

The leadership of the internationally recognised government, which had been based in Aden and included several ministers from the STC, departed for Saudi Arabia, which regarded the southern move as a threat to its security.

The crisis triggered the biggest split in decades between formerly close allies Saudi Arabia and the UAE, as years of divergence on critical issues came to a head, threatening to upend the regional order.

Fellow Gulf monarchy Qatar, which has long had regional policy differences with the UAE, said it welcomed efforts by Yemen's internationally recognised government to address the southern issue. 

How far the feud between Saudi Arabia and the UAE over their differences on regional security bleeds into other issues may become plainer over the weekend as both countries join a scheduled OPEC meeting to determine the group's oil output policy.

Early this week, Saudi Arabia bombed a base in Hadramout and asked all remaining UAE forces in Yemen to depart, calling this a red line for its security, and the UAE complied.

The STC declaration on Friday that it wants a two-year transition period leading to a referendum on independence for a new South Arabian state was the movement's clearest indication yet of its intention to secede.

This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.

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