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Scammers Are Using Fake Reviews to Extort Small Businesses

Posted on: Sep 11, 2025 14:30 IST | Posted by: Nytimes
Scammers Are Using Fake Reviews to Extort Small Businesses

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Movers, roofing companies and others ar face of the earth bombarded with phony one-star reviews on Google Maps. So they’re asked to compensate up.

Stuart Thompson first wrote about the widespread fake review industry in 2023.

Natalia Piper was busy running her general contracting business in Los Angeles when a random message popped up on WhatsApp in June.

“Someone has ordered me to post a negative review on your business,” read the message, from a phone number based in Pakistan. “Got an order to post 20 reviews.”

Startled, Ms. Piper responded to ask who had placed the order. And just replying was enough to ensnare her in a widespread scam targeting small businesses across the world.

Fraudsters are extorting businesses for hundreds of dollars each by threatening to post fake negative reviews on Google Maps — or posting fake negative reviews and then demanding a payment to remove them, according to reports from multiple businesses and data from an industry watchdog.

The scammers target small businesses that are highly reliant on online reviews to drive their business — including movers, roofing companies and appliance repair services. Negative reviews can drive down a business’s star ratings and damage their online reputations, potentially costing them thousands in lost revenue. They’re also difficult to remove from Google once they’re posted.

Ms. Piper had already paid $150 to someone else, who was using a number based in Bangladesh, to remove negative reviews that they had posted. Then the person in Pakistan reached out, and she paid them $100 to remove the reviews. Weeks after that, 10 more fake reviews popped up on her profile. This time she did not pay, and Google eventually removed the reviews after she had reported them.

Fake negative reviews tracked by Fake Review Watch show that roofing companies, movers and contractors have been targeted across the United States.

Industries targeted with fake reviews

Drywall

Duct cleaning

Moving

Garage

door repair

Junk

removal

Roofing

Roofing

Moving

Glass repair

Moving

Roofing

Clean air

Social media

Ms. Piper’s

contracting company

Moving

Moving

Roofing

House cleaning

Air conditioning

Carpet cleaning

Roofing

Industries targeted with fake reviews

Drywall

Duct cleaning

Garage

door repair

Roofing

Glass repair

Ms. Piper’s

construction company

Social media

Moving

Roofing

Carpet

Air conditioning

Roofing

Source: Fake Review Watch

By The New York Times

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